Lección de Vocabulario: Escuela y Universidad 🎓📚
En esta lección,
aprenderás vocabulario en inglés relacionado con la escuela y la
universidad, incluyendo asignaturas, lugares dentro de la escuela, materiales
de estudio y expresiones comunes en el ámbito académico.
1. Tipos de Instituciones Educativas 🏫🎓
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
Escuela primaria |
Elementary school |
My son goes to elementary school. |
Escuela secundaria |
High school |
High school lasts four years in the
U.S. |
Preparatoria / Bachillerato |
Senior high school |
She is in senior high school. |
Universidad |
University / College |
He studies at the university. |
Instituto |
Institute |
This institute offers language courses. |
Escuela técnica |
Technical school |
A technical school teaches practical
skills. |
Escuela de posgrado |
Graduate school |
He is in graduate school studying
medicine. |
📌 Ejemplo:
- I
studied engineering at university. → Estudié ingeniería en la universidad.
2. Lugares en
la Escuela/Universidad 🏛️
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
Aula |
Classroom |
The classroom is on the third floor. |
Biblioteca |
Library |
I study in the library every day. |
Laboratorio |
Laboratory |
We have chemistry class in the
laboratory. |
Cafetería |
Cafeteria / Canteen |
The cafeteria serves good food. |
Gimnasio |
Gymnasium / Gym |
The gym is used for sports and events. |
Auditorio |
Auditorium |
The conference was held in the
auditorium. |
Patio de recreo |
Playground |
Children play in the playground. |
Oficina del director |
Principal’s office |
He was called to the principal’s
office. |
Residencia estudiantil |
Dormitory / Student residence |
I live in a student dormitory. |
📌 Ejemplo
de conversación:
👩 A: Where
is the library?
👨 B: It’s
next to the cafeteria.
3. Asignaturas y Carreras Académicas 📖📐
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
Matemáticas |
Mathematics (Math) |
Math is my favorite subject. |
Historia |
History |
I love studying history. |
Literatura |
Literature |
She is a literature student. |
Biología |
Biology |
We study cells in biology class. |
Química |
Chemistry |
Chemistry experiments are interesting. |
Física |
Physics |
Physics explains how the world works. |
Educación física |
Physical education (PE) |
PE classes are fun. |
Arte |
Art |
Art class helps me be creative. |
Música |
Music |
Music class is my favorite. |
Economía |
Economics |
Economics helps us understand markets. |
Ingeniería |
Engineering |
He studies mechanical engineering. |
Medicina |
Medicine |
Studying medicine is very demanding. |
Psicología |
Psychology |
Psychology explains human behavior. |
📌 Ejemplo:
- I
have a physics exam tomorrow. → Tengo un examen de física mañana.
4. Materiales
Escolares y Herramientas de Estudio 📝📚
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
Libro |
Book |
I borrowed a book from the library. |
Cuaderno |
Notebook |
My notebook is full of notes. |
Bolígrafo |
Pen |
Do you have a blue pen? |
Lápiz |
Pencil |
You need a pencil for the exam. |
Goma de borrar |
Eraser |
I made a mistake; I need an eraser. |
Regla |
Ruler |
Use a ruler to draw straight lines. |
Calculadora |
Calculator |
A calculator is necessary for math
class. |
Mochila |
Backpack |
My backpack is very heavy. |
Pizarra |
Blackboard / Whiteboard |
The teacher wrote on the blackboard. |
Proyector |
Projector |
The projector shows images on the
screen. |
📌 Ejemplo
de conversación:
👨 A: Can
I borrow your ruler?
👩 B: Sure,
here it is.
5. Exámenes y Evaluaciones 📑
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
Examen |
Exam / Test |
The final exam is next week. |
Tarea |
Homework |
I have a lot of homework today. |
Proyecto |
Project |
Our history project is due Friday. |
Ensayo |
Essay |
I wrote an essay about Shakespeare. |
Notas / Calificaciones |
Grades / Marks |
My grades improved this semester. |
Aprobar |
To pass |
I passed my chemistry test! |
Reprobar |
To fail |
He failed the math exam. |
Certificado |
Certificate |
She received a certificate of
completion. |
📌 Ejemplo:
- Did
you pass the exam? →
¿Aprobaste el examen?
6.
Expresiones Comunes en la Escuela y la Universidad 🎤
Español |
Inglés |
¿Qué asignaturas tienes hoy? |
What subjects do you have today? |
¿Cuándo es el examen? |
When is the exam? |
¿Puedo pedir prestado un bolígrafo? |
Can I borrow a pen? |
Tengo que hacer mi tarea. |
I have to do my homework. |
No entiendo esta pregunta. |
I don’t understand this question. |
¿Puedes ayudarme con esto? |
Can you help me with this? |
El profesor explicó la lección. |
The teacher explained the lesson. |
Voy a graduarme este año. |
I’m going to graduate this year. |
¿Dónde está la biblioteca? |
Where is the library? |
¿Puedo hacer una pregunta? |
Can I ask a question? |
📌 Ejemplo
de conversación:
👩 A: Can
you help me with my homework?
👨 B: Sure!
What subject is it?
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