Lección de Vocabulario: Religiones y Creencias 🕌⛪🕍
En esta lección,
aprenderás vocabulario en inglés relacionado con religiones, creencias,
prácticas espirituales y lugares de culto. Este vocabulario es útil para hablar
sobre diversidad religiosa, tradiciones y eventos espirituales en diferentes
culturas.
1. Religiones Principales 🌍
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
Cristianismo |
Christianity |
Christianity is the
world's largest religion. |
Islam |
Islam |
Islam is practiced
by millions worldwide. |
Judaísmo |
Judaism |
Judaism has many
ancient traditions. |
Hinduismo |
Hinduism |
Hinduism is one of
the oldest religions. |
Budismo |
Buddhism |
Buddhism teaches the
path to enlightenment. |
Sijismo |
Sikhism |
Sikhism was founded
in the 15th century. |
Confucianismo |
Confucianism |
Confucianism
emphasizes moral values. |
Taoísmo |
Taoism |
Taoism focuses on
harmony with nature. |
Animismo |
Animism |
Animism believes
that nature has spirits. |
Espiritualidad |
Spirituality |
She follows a path
of spirituality. |
Ateísmo |
Atheism |
Atheism rejects
belief in gods. |
Agnosticismo |
Agnosticism |
Agnosticism
questions the existence of deities. |
📌 Ejemplo:
- Hinduism
is widely practiced in India. → El hinduismo se practica ampliamente en la India.
2. Lugares de Culto ⛪🕌🕍
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
Iglesia |
Church |
We go to church on
Sundays. |
Mezquita |
Mosque |
Muslims pray in the
mosque. |
Sinagoga |
Synagogue |
Jews gather in the
synagogue. |
Templo |
Temple |
The temple is a
sacred place. |
Monasterio |
Monastery |
Monks live in a
monastery. |
Santuario |
Shrine |
Pilgrims visit the
holy shrine. |
Catedral |
Cathedral |
The cathedral is
very old. |
Basílica |
Basilica |
The basilica is an
important religious site. |
Pagoda |
Pagoda |
Pagodas are common
in Buddhist architecture. |
📌 Ejemplo:
- The
mosque is near the park. → La mezquita está cerca del parque.
3. Prácticas y Rituales Religiosos 🙏
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
Oración |
Prayer |
She says a prayer
every night. |
Ayuno |
Fasting |
Fasting is common in
many religions. |
Meditación |
Meditation |
Buddhists practice
meditation daily. |
Peregrinación |
Pilgrimage |
They went on a
pilgrimage to Mecca. |
Bautismo |
Baptism |
The baby’s baptism
is next Sunday. |
Confirmación |
Confirmation |
He received
confirmation at 13. |
Bar Mitzvá |
Bar Mitzvah |
His Bar Mitzvah is
next month. |
Bodas religiosas |
Religious weddings |
They had a religious
wedding ceremony. |
Funeral |
Funeral |
The funeral was held
at the church. |
📌 Ejemplo:
- During
Ramadan, Muslims practice fasting. → Durante el Ramadán, los musulmanes practican el ayuno.
4. Textos Sagrados 📜
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
Biblia |
Bible |
The Bible is a
sacred text for Christians. |
Corán |
Quran |
Muslims follow the
teachings of the Quran. |
Torá |
Torah |
The Torah contains
Jewish laws and teachings. |
Vedas |
Vedas |
The Vedas are sacred
Hindu scriptures. |
Sutras |
Sutras |
Buddhists study the
sutras. |
Libro de Mormón |
Book of Mormon |
The Book of Mormon
is central to LDS beliefs. |
📌 Ejemplo:
- Jews
read the Torah in the synagogue. → Los judíos leen la Torá en la sinagoga.
5. Figuras Religiosas y Líderes 🕊️
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
Dios |
God |
Christians believe
in one God. |
Profeta |
Prophet |
Muhammad is the
prophet of Islam. |
Sacerdote |
Priest |
The priest led the
ceremony. |
Pastor |
Pastor |
The pastor gave a
sermon. |
Rabino |
Rabbi |
The rabbi teaches
the Torah. |
Imán |
Imam |
The imam leads the
prayer in a mosque. |
Monje |
Monk |
The monk lives in
the monastery. |
Monja |
Nun |
The nun dedicates
her life to prayer. |
Papa |
Pope |
The Pope lives in
Vatican City. |
📌 Ejemplo:
- The
priest welcomed everyone to the church. → El sacerdote dio la bienvenida a todos en la iglesia.
6. Fiestas y Celebraciones Religiosas 🎉
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
Navidad |
Christmas |
Christmas is
celebrated on December 25th. |
Pascua |
Easter |
Easter marks the
resurrection of Jesus. |
Ramadán |
Ramadan |
Ramadan is a month
of fasting for Muslims. |
Janucá |
Hanukkah |
Hanukkah lasts eight
days. |
Diwali |
Diwali |
Diwali is the
festival of lights. |
Semana Santa |
Holy Week |
Holy Week includes
Good Friday and Easter. |
Año Nuevo Chino |
Chinese New Year |
Chinese New Year is
celebrated in many countries. |
📌 Ejemplo:
- Diwali
is an important festival in India. → Diwali es un festival importante en la India.
7. Expresiones Comunes sobre Religión 🗣️
Español |
Inglés |
¿Cuál es tu
religión? |
What is your
religion? |
Soy cristiano/musulmán/judío/etc. |
I am
Christian/Muslim/Jewish/etc. |
Creo en Dios. |
I believe in God. |
No sigo ninguna
religión. |
I don’t follow any
religion. |
¿A qué iglesia
asistes? |
Which church do you
attend? |
Feliz Navidad / Ramadán Mubarak / Feliz Janucá |
Merry Christmas /
Ramadan Mubarak / Happy Hanukkah |
Respetemos todas las
creencias. |
Let’s respect all
beliefs. |
📌 Ejemplo
de conversación:
👩 A: Do
you celebrate Christmas?
👨 B: Yes,
we celebrate it with family.
Conocer este
vocabulario te ayudará a hablar sobre religiones y creencias de manera
respetuosa y con precisión en inglés. ¡Practica estas palabras y expresiones
para mejorar tu fluidez en conversaciones sobre diversidad religiosa! 🙏✨
No hay comentarios.:
Publicar un comentario