En esta lección, aprenderás términos esenciales en inglés relacionados con economía, dinero y finanzas. La información está organizada en categorías con ejemplos para facilitar el aprendizaje.
1. Dinero y Medios de Pago
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
Dinero |
Money |
How much money do
you have? |
Efectivo |
Cash |
Do you prefer to pay
in cash? |
Billete |
Banknote / Bill (US) |
This is a
twenty-dollar bill. |
Moneda |
Coin |
I found a coin on
the street. |
Tarjeta de crédito |
Credit card |
Can I pay with a
credit card? |
Tarjeta de débito |
Debit card |
I use my debit card
for small purchases. |
Cheque |
Check (US) / Cheque
(UK) |
She paid by check. |
Transferencia
bancaria |
Bank transfer |
I made a bank
transfer this morning. |
Cambio |
Change |
Here is your change,
sir. |
Ejemplo:
Do you accept credit cards?
(¿Aceptan tarjetas de crédito?)
2. Ingresos y Salarios
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
Sueldo / Salario |
Salary / Wage |
She earns a high
salary. |
Ingreso |
Income |
His monthly income
is quite low. |
Pago por hora |
Hourly wage |
My hourly wage is
$15. |
Aumento de sueldo |
Pay raise |
I got a pay raise
last month. |
Deducciones |
Deductions |
Taxes and insurance
are deducted from my salary. |
Bonificación |
Bonus |
Employees receive a
Christmas bonus. |
Impuestos |
Taxes |
We have to pay
income taxes every year. |
Seguro social |
Social security |
Social security
benefits help retired people. |
Ejemplo:
My monthly income is $3,000 after taxes.
(Mi ingreso mensual es de
$3,000 después de impuestos.)
3. Bancos y Finanzas Personales
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
Cuenta bancaria |
Bank account |
I opened a bank
account last week. |
Cuenta de ahorros |
Savings account |
I keep my money in a
savings account. |
Cuenta corriente |
Checking account |
I use my checking
account for daily expenses. |
Préstamo |
Loan |
I applied for a loan
to buy a car. |
Hipoteca |
Mortgage |
They have a 30-year
mortgage. |
Interés |
Interest |
The interest rate is
too high. |
Débito |
Debit |
My account was
debited $50. |
Crédito |
Credit |
Your credit score
affects loan approval. |
Ejemplo:
I took out a loan to buy a house.
(Solicité un préstamo para
comprar una casa.)
4. Inversiones y Bolsa de
Valores
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
Inversión |
Investment |
Real estate is a
good investment. |
Acciones |
Stocks / Shares |
I bought shares in
Apple. |
Mercado de valores |
Stock market |
The stock market
crashed last year. |
Dividendo |
Dividend |
Shareholders receive
dividends annually. |
Riesgo |
Risk |
Investing in stocks
involves risk. |
Cartera de inversión |
Investment portfolio |
My portfolio is
diversified. |
Rentabilidad |
Profitability |
This company has
high profitability. |
Ejemplo:
Investing in stocks can be risky but profitable.
(Invertir en acciones puede
ser riesgoso pero rentable.)
5. Costos y Gastos
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
Gasto |
Expense |
Rent is my biggest
expense. |
Presupuesto |
Budget |
We need to stick to
our budget. |
Ahorro |
Savings |
I have some savings
for emergencies. |
Deuda |
Debt |
I need to pay off my
debt. |
Factura |
Bill |
The electricity bill
is due tomorrow. |
Costo de vida |
Cost of living |
The cost of living
is high in New York. |
Ejemplo:
I try to reduce my expenses to save more money.
(Trato de reducir mis gastos
para ahorrar más dinero.)
6. Economía Global y Comercio
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
Inflación |
Inflation |
Inflation is rising
every year. |
Recesión |
Recession |
The country is
facing a recession. |
PIB (Producto
Interno Bruto) |
GDP (Gross Domestic
Product) |
GDP growth is
slowing down. |
Oferta y demanda |
Supply and demand |
Supply and demand
affect prices. |
Importación |
Import |
This country imports
a lot of oil. |
Exportación |
Export |
China exports many
goods worldwide. |
Comercio
internacional |
International trade |
International trade
boosts the economy. |
Ejemplo:
Inflation makes everything more expensive.
(La inflación hace que todo
sea más caro.)
7. Expresiones Útiles
sobre Economía y Dinero
Español |
Inglés |
Necesito cambiar
dinero. |
I need to exchange
money. |
¿Cuál es el tipo de cambio? |
What is the exchange
rate? |
¿Cuánto cuesta esto? |
How much does this
cost? |
No tengo suficiente
dinero. |
I don’t have enough
money. |
¿Cuánto debo pagar de impuestos? |
How much do I have
to pay in taxes? |
Quiero abrir una cuenta bancaria. |
I want to open a
bank account. |
Necesito retirar
dinero. |
I need to withdraw
money. |
Tengo muchas deudas. |
I have a lot of
debt. |
Estoy ahorrando para comprar una casa. |
I am saving up to
buy a house. |
Ejemplo:
I am saving money to travel next year.
(Estoy ahorrando dinero para
viajar el próximo año.)
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