Vocabulario B2: Comprender y Producir Textos Complejos
Este vocabulario te ayudará a entender y crear textos más complejos, tanto escritos como orales.
Vocabulario Abstracto
- Concept: Idea abstracta o general.
The concept of justice is complex.
- Principle: Regla o creencia fundamental.
Honesty is an important principle.
- Theory: Conjunto de ideas que explican algo.
Scientists have developed a theory about the origins of the universe.
- Issue: Tema o problema importante.
Climate change is a pressing global issue.
- Perspective: Punto de vista.
It's important to consider different perspectives on this matter.
- Approach: Manera de hacer algo.
They have adopted a new approach to teaching.
Conectores y Marcadores del Discurso para Complejidad
Estos conectores ayudan a crear relaciones más elaboradas entre ideas.
- Furthermore, ... - Además, ...
- Moreover, ... - Es más, ...
- In contrast, ... - En contraste, ...
- Conversely, ... - A la inversa, ...
- Notwithstanding, ... - No obstante, ...
- Consequently, ... - En consecuencia, ...
- Hence, ... - Por lo tanto, ...
- Thus, ... - Así, ...
- To elaborate, ... - Para elaborar, ...
- In essence, ... - En esencia, ...
Verbos y Adjetivos Formales
- Demonstrate: Mostrar o probar.
The study demonstrates the effectiveness of the new treatment.
- Illustrate: Aclarar con ejemplos.
The speaker illustrated his point with a personal anecdote.
- Substantial: Considerable o importante.
There has been a substantial increase in sales.
- Significant: Importante o notable.
The discovery has significant implications for future research.
- Comprehensive: Completo y detallado.
We need a comprehensive report on the project.
- Crucial: Esencial o decisivo.
Teamwork is crucial for the success of this project.
Frases para Introducir y Concluir
- To begin with, ... - Para empezar, ...
- Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Finally, ... - En primer lugar, ... En segundo lugar, ... Finalmente, ...
- In conclusion, ... - En conclusión, ...
- To summarize, ... - Para resumir, ...
- In summary, ... - En resumen, ...
Ejercicio 1: Completa las siguientes oraciones con la palabra correcta.
(concept / principle / theory / issue / perspective / approach)
- The of democracy involves freedom and equality.
- One of the fundamental of science is objectivity.
- Einstein's of relativity revolutionized physics.
- Global warming is a major environmental .
- From a different , the situation might look different.
- The company adopted a new to marketing their products.
Ejercicio 2: Une el conector con su significado.
- 1. Furthermore
- 2. In contrast
- 3. Consequently
- 4. To elaborate
- 5. In essence
- a) As a result.
- b) To explain in more detail.
- c) In summary or the most important part.
- d) Additionally or moreover.
- e) Showing a difference between two things.
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