A2: Pasado simple del verbo "to be" y verbos regulares e irregulares comunes en inglés (Lección y ejercicios) + PDF

Descargar PDF

Gramática: Pasado Simple del Verbo "to be" y Verbos Regulares e Irregulares Comunes

El pasado simple se utiliza para hablar de acciones que comenzaron y terminaron en el pasado. Hoy aprenderemos sobre el pasado simple del verbo "to be" y algunos verbos regulares e irregulares comunes.

Pasado Simple del Verbo "to be"

El verbo "to be" tiene dos formas en el pasado simple:

• Was: se usa con I, he, she, it.
• Were: se usa con you, we, they.

Ejemplos:

• I was happy yesterday. (Yo estaba feliz ayer.)
• She was at home last night. (Ella estuvo en casa anoche.)
• They were tired after the game. (Ellos estaban cansados después del partido.)
• You were a great student. (Tú fuiste un gran estudiante.)

Forma Negativa:

• I was not / wasn't sad. (Yo no estaba triste.)
• She was not / wasn't late. (Ella no llegó tarde.)
• They were not / weren't at the party. (Ellos no estuvieron en la fiesta.)
• You were not / weren't angry. (Tú no estabas enojado.)

Forma Interrogativa:

• Was I right? (¿Tenía razón?)
• Was she busy? (¿Estaba ella ocupada?)
• Were they happy? (¿Estaban ellos felices?)
• Were you there? (¿Estabas tú allí?)

Verbos Regulares

La mayoría de los verbos forman el pasado simple añadiendo -ed al final del verbo en su forma base.

Verbo Base	Pasado Simple	Español
Play	Played	Jugar
Walk	Walked	Caminar
Listen	Listened	Escuchar
Watch	Watched	Ver / Observar
Study	Studied	Estudiar
Help	Helped	Ayudar
Talk	Talked	Hablar
Cook	Cooked	Cocinar
Clean	Cleaned	Limpiar
Arrive	Arrived	Llegar

Verbos Irregulares Comunes

Los verbos irregulares tienen formas especiales en el pasado simple que no siguen la regla de añadir -ed. Es importante memorizar estas formas.

Verbo Base	Pasado Simple	Español
Go	Went	Ir
Eat	Ate	Comer
Drink	Drank	Beber
See	Saw	Ver
Have	Had	Tener
Make	Made	Hacer
Come	Came	Venir
Take	Took	Tomar / Coger
Give	Gave	Dar
Say	Said	Decir

Usando el Pasado Simple en Oraciones

• I was at the cinema yesterday.
• She played the piano last night.
• They went to Italy last summer.
• He watched a football match on TV.
• We ate pizza for dinner.

Expresiones de Tiempo Comunes con el Pasado Simple

• Yesterday (Ayer)
• Last week / month / year (La semana / el mes / el año pasado)
• [Number] days / weeks / months / years ago (Hace [Número] días / semanas / meses / años)
• In [Year] (En [Año])

Ejemplos:

• I visited my grandparents last week.
• He started his new job three months ago.
• They were in Paris in 2010.

Ejercicio 1: Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma correcta del pasado simple del verbo entre paréntesis.

1. I ______ (be) very tired yesterday.
2. She ______ (watch) a movie last night.
3. They ______ (go) to the beach last weekend.
4. He ______ (play) basketball with his friends.
5. We ______ (eat) at a new restaurant.

Ejercicio 2: Une el verbo en su forma base con su forma en pasado simple.

Verbo Base	Pasado Simple
1. Go	a) Played
2. Play	b) Saw
3. See	c) Was / Were
4. Be	d) Ate
5. Eat	e) Went

Respuestas: 1-__, 2-__, 3-__, 4-__, 5-__

Ejercicio 3: Escribe las siguientes oraciones en pasado simple.

1. I walk to school every day. -> I ______ to school ______.
2. She listens to music in her free time. -> She ______ to music in her free time.
3. They have a big party last Saturday. -> They ______ a big party last Saturday.
4. He drinks coffee in the morning. -> He ______ coffee this morning.
5. We watch TV in the evening. -> We ______ TV last evening.

Ejercicio 4: Escribe tres oraciones sobre cosas que hiciste ayer usando el pasado simple.

1. _________________________
2. _________________________
3. _________________________

Descargar PDF