Lección de Vocabulario: Salud y Medicina 🏥💊
En esta lección,
aprenderás términos esenciales en inglés relacionados con la salud y la
medicina, incluyendo vocabulario útil para describir síntomas,
enfermedades, visitas al médico y tratamientos.
1. Partes del Cuerpo Humano 🏃♂️
|
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
|
Cabeza |
Head |
I have a headache. |
|
Ojos |
Eyes |
My eyes are itchy. |
|
Oídos |
Ears |
I have an ear
infection. |
|
Nariz |
Nose |
My nose is stuffy. |
|
Boca |
Mouth |
My mouth is dry. |
|
Garganta |
Throat |
My throat hurts. |
|
Brazos |
Arms |
I can’t move my
arms. |
|
Piernas |
Legs |
My legs feel weak. |
|
Estómago |
Stomach |
I have a
stomachache. |
|
Espalda |
Back |
My back is sore. |
|
Pulmones |
Lungs |
Smoking is bad for
your lungs. |
|
Corazón |
Heart |
He has a heart
condition. |
📌 Ejemplo de conversación con el
médico:
👩⚕️ Doctor: Where does it hurt?
👨 Paciente: My
stomach hurts a lot.
2. Vocabulario para Síntomas 🤒
|
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
|
Dolor |
Pain |
Do you feel any
pain? |
|
Fiebre |
Fever |
He has a high fever. |
|
Dolor de cabeza |
Headache |
I have a terrible
headache. |
|
Dolor de estómago |
Stomachache |
That food gave me a
stomachache. |
|
Náuseas |
Nausea |
I feel nauseous. |
|
Mareo |
Dizziness |
She is feeling
dizzy. |
|
Tos |
Cough |
I have a persistent
cough. |
|
Congestión nasal |
Nasal congestion |
I can’t breathe
because of nasal congestion. |
|
Dolor de garganta |
Sore throat |
I have a sore
throat. |
|
Fatiga |
Fatigue |
I feel extreme
fatigue. |
|
Falta de aire |
Shortness of breath |
I experience
shortness of breath. |
|
Escalofríos |
Chills |
I have chills and a
fever. |
📌 Ejemplo de conversación con el
médico:
👩⚕️ Doctor: Do you have a fever?
👨 Paciente: Yes,
and I also have chills.
3. Enfermedades Comunes 🤧
|
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
|
Gripe |
Flu |
I caught the flu
last week. |
|
Resfriado |
Cold |
She has a bad cold. |
|
Alergia |
Allergy |
I have a pollen
allergy. |
|
Asma |
Asthma |
He has asthma and
needs an inhaler. |
|
Bronquitis |
Bronchitis |
She was diagnosed
with bronchitis. |
|
Diabetes |
Diabetes |
He has type 2
diabetes. |
|
Infección |
Infection |
This is a bacterial
infection. |
|
Presión alta |
High blood pressure |
My father has high
blood pressure. |
|
Migraña |
Migraine |
I suffer from
migraines. |
📌 Ejemplo:
- She
missed work because she had the flu. → Faltó al trabajo porque tenía gripe.
4.
Vocabulario en una Consulta Médica 🏥
|
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
|
Médico / Doctora |
Doctor |
I have an
appointment with the doctor. |
|
Enfermero/a |
Nurse |
The nurse gave me an
injection. |
|
Paciente |
Patient |
The patient is
resting now. |
|
Cita médica |
Medical appointment |
I scheduled a
medical appointment. |
|
Sala de espera |
Waiting room |
Please wait in the
waiting room. |
|
Examen médico |
Medical check-up |
He goes for a
check-up every year. |
|
Receta médica |
Prescription |
The doctor gave me a
prescription. |
|
Historia clínica |
Medical history |
Do you have a
medical history of diabetes? |
|
Diagnóstico |
Diagnosis |
The doctor confirmed
the diagnosis. |
📌 Ejemplo de diálogo en una
consulta médica:
👩⚕️ Doctor: What seems to be the problem?
👨 Paciente: I
have a fever and a sore throat.
5. Tratamientos y Medicamentos 💊
|
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
|
Medicina / Medicamento |
Medicine |
Take this medicine
twice a day. |
|
Pastilla |
Pill |
Take one pill before
bedtime. |
|
Jarabe |
Syrup |
Drink a spoonful of
syrup. |
|
Antibiótico |
Antibiotic |
The doctor
prescribed an antibiotic. |
|
Vacuna |
Vaccine |
She got a flu
vaccine. |
|
Inyección |
Injection |
You need an
injection for this treatment. |
|
Terapia |
Therapy |
He is undergoing
therapy. |
|
Descanso |
Rest |
The best treatment
is rest. |
📌 Ejemplo:
- You
should take antibiotics for the infection.
→ Debes tomar antibióticos para la infección.
6. Emergencias Médicas 🚑
|
Español |
Inglés |
Ejemplo |
|
Ambulancia |
Ambulance |
Call an ambulance! |
|
Urgencias |
Emergency room (ER) |
He was taken to the
emergency room. |
|
Primeros auxilios |
First aid |
Do you know first
aid? |
|
Sangrado |
Bleeding |
He has a bleeding
wound. |
|
Quemadura |
Burn |
Apply ice to the
burn. |
|
Fractura |
Fracture |
He has a leg
fracture. |
|
Desmayo |
Fainting |
She fainted at work. |
📌 Ejemplo:
- Call
an ambulance immediately! →
¡Llama a una ambulancia de inmediato!
7.
Expresiones Útiles en el Médico 💬
|
Español |
Inglés |
|
Me siento mal. |
I feel sick. |
|
Me duele la cabeza. |
I have a headache. |
|
¿Cuánto
tiempo tendré que descansar? |
How long will I need
to rest? |
|
¿Es grave? |
Is it serious? |
|
¿Necesito una receta? |
Do I need a
prescription? |
|
¿Cuánto
tiempo durará la recuperación? |
How long will the
recovery take? |
|
¿Cuándo debo volver? |
When should I come
back? |
📌 Ejemplo de diálogo en el médico:
👨 Paciente: I have a
high fever and chills.
👩⚕️ Doctor:
You might have the flu. I’ll prescribe you some medicine.
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