Gramática: Adjetivos Posesivos (my, your, his, her, its, our, their)
Los adjetivos posesivos se utilizan para mostrar a quién pertenece algo. Van antes de un sustantivo.
Lista de Adjetivos Posesivos
Aquí tienes una tabla con los pronombres personales y sus correspondientes adjetivos posesivos:
Pronombre Personal | Adjetivo Posesivo | Traducción al Español |
---|---|---|
I | My | Mi |
You | Your | Tu / Su (formal) / Vuestro/a (España) |
He | His | Su (de él) |
She | Her | Su (de ella) |
It | Its | Su (de ello) |
We | Our | Nuestro/a |
They | Their | Su (de ellos/ellas) |
Usando los Adjetivos Posesivos
El adjetivo posesivo siempre va antes del sustantivo que indica posesión.
- This is my book. (Este es mi libro.)
- What is your name? (¿Cuál es tu nombre?)
- He likes his new car. (A él le gusta su coche nuevo.)
- She is talking to her mother. (Ella está hablando con su madre.)
- The dog is wagging its tail. (El perro está moviendo su cola.)
- This is our house. (Esta es nuestra casa.)
- They are playing with their toys. (Ellos están jugando con sus juguetes.)
Notas Importantes
- Recuerda la diferencia entre its (adjetivo posesivo) y it's (contracción de it is).
- The cat is eating its food. (El gato está comiendo su comida.)
- It's a beautiful day. (Es un día hermoso.)
- En inglés, los adjetivos posesivos no cambian de forma según el género o el número del sustantivo que acompañan.
- My car is red. (Mi coche es rojo.)
- My cars are red. (Mis coches son rojos.)
- This is her brother. (Este es su hermano.)
- This is her sister. (Esta es su hermana.)
Ejercicio 1: Completa las siguientes oraciones con el adjetivo posesivo correcto.
- I have a bicycle. This is ______ bicycle.
- You have a new phone. This is ______ new phone.
- He has a dog. This is ______ dog.
- She has a beautiful dress. This is ______ beautiful dress.
- The bird has a nest. This is ______ nest.
- We have a big family. This is ______ big family.
- They have a lot of friends. These are ______ friends.
Ejercicio 2: Une el pronombre personal con la oración que usa el adjetivo posesivo correcto.
- He
- They
- I
- She
- You
- ______ My favorite color is blue.
- ______ Their house is very big.
- ______ Her name is Maria.
- ______ His favorite sport is soccer.
- ______ Your class starts at 9 am.
Respuestas: a-__, b-__, c-__, d-__, e-__
Ejercicio 3: Reescribe las siguientes oraciones usando adjetivos posesivos.
- The book belongs to me. -> This is ______ book.
- The toys belong to you. -> These are ______ toys.
- The cat belongs to him. -> This is ______ cat.
- The dress belongs to her. -> This is ______ dress.
- The bone belongs to the dog. -> This is ______ bone.
- The car belongs to us. -> This is ______ car.
- The bicycles belong to them. -> These are ______ bicycles.
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